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tex14 polyclonal antibody  (Proteintech)


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    Structured Review

    Proteintech tex14 polyclonal antibody
    Microfilaments were crucial for the oocyte differentiation. A) Typical pictures of F‐actin staining at E17.5 mouse ovary, scale bar = 100 µm. B) F‐actin staining in multinucleated cyst at different stages, scale bar = 10 µm. C) Co‐staining of <t>TEX14</t> and F‐actin in multinucleated cyst, scale bar = 10 µm. D) The concentration of F‐actin in ovaries from E14.5‐P3. E) The ovary morphology and volume of E16.5 fetal mouse ovaries after culturing for 4 days in CON and CB treatment groups. F) The morphology and volume of oocytes in CON group, CB treatment group and the P1.5 mouse ovary, scale bar = 100 µm. G) The DDX4 staining of oocytes in CON and CB treatment groups, scale bar = 10 µm. H) The method for calculating oocyte polarity was represented in a schematic diagram. I) The rate of oocytes with double nuclei in CON and CB treatment groups. J) The polarity degree of oocytes in CON group and CB treatment group. K) The morphology of intercellular bridges in CON and CB treatment groups, scale bar = 10 µm. L) The proportion of germ cells with bridges in CON and CB treatment groups (CON: n = 266, CB: n = 319). M) The intercellular bridge diameter statistics in CON and CB treatment groups. * and different letters meant p < 0.05, ** meant p < 0.01, **** meant p < 0.0001.
    Tex14 Polyclonal Antibody, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 13 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/tex14 polyclonal antibody/product/Proteintech
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    tex14 polyclonal antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-06
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    Images

    1) Product Images from "Microfilament‐Myosin II Regulates the Differentiation of Multinucleated Cysts into Oocytes and Influences Oocyte Developmental Potential in Mice"

    Article Title: Microfilament‐Myosin II Regulates the Differentiation of Multinucleated Cysts into Oocytes and Influences Oocyte Developmental Potential in Mice

    Journal: Advanced Science

    doi: 10.1002/advs.202500358

    Microfilaments were crucial for the oocyte differentiation. A) Typical pictures of F‐actin staining at E17.5 mouse ovary, scale bar = 100 µm. B) F‐actin staining in multinucleated cyst at different stages, scale bar = 10 µm. C) Co‐staining of TEX14 and F‐actin in multinucleated cyst, scale bar = 10 µm. D) The concentration of F‐actin in ovaries from E14.5‐P3. E) The ovary morphology and volume of E16.5 fetal mouse ovaries after culturing for 4 days in CON and CB treatment groups. F) The morphology and volume of oocytes in CON group, CB treatment group and the P1.5 mouse ovary, scale bar = 100 µm. G) The DDX4 staining of oocytes in CON and CB treatment groups, scale bar = 10 µm. H) The method for calculating oocyte polarity was represented in a schematic diagram. I) The rate of oocytes with double nuclei in CON and CB treatment groups. J) The polarity degree of oocytes in CON group and CB treatment group. K) The morphology of intercellular bridges in CON and CB treatment groups, scale bar = 10 µm. L) The proportion of germ cells with bridges in CON and CB treatment groups (CON: n = 266, CB: n = 319). M) The intercellular bridge diameter statistics in CON and CB treatment groups. * and different letters meant p < 0.05, ** meant p < 0.01, **** meant p < 0.0001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Microfilaments were crucial for the oocyte differentiation. A) Typical pictures of F‐actin staining at E17.5 mouse ovary, scale bar = 100 µm. B) F‐actin staining in multinucleated cyst at different stages, scale bar = 10 µm. C) Co‐staining of TEX14 and F‐actin in multinucleated cyst, scale bar = 10 µm. D) The concentration of F‐actin in ovaries from E14.5‐P3. E) The ovary morphology and volume of E16.5 fetal mouse ovaries after culturing for 4 days in CON and CB treatment groups. F) The morphology and volume of oocytes in CON group, CB treatment group and the P1.5 mouse ovary, scale bar = 100 µm. G) The DDX4 staining of oocytes in CON and CB treatment groups, scale bar = 10 µm. H) The method for calculating oocyte polarity was represented in a schematic diagram. I) The rate of oocytes with double nuclei in CON and CB treatment groups. J) The polarity degree of oocytes in CON group and CB treatment group. K) The morphology of intercellular bridges in CON and CB treatment groups, scale bar = 10 µm. L) The proportion of germ cells with bridges in CON and CB treatment groups (CON: n = 266, CB: n = 319). M) The intercellular bridge diameter statistics in CON and CB treatment groups. * and different letters meant p < 0.05, ** meant p < 0.01, **** meant p < 0.0001.

    Techniques Used: Staining, Concentration Assay



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    Proteintech tex14 polyclonal antibody
    Microfilaments were crucial for the oocyte differentiation. A) Typical pictures of F‐actin staining at E17.5 mouse ovary, scale bar = 100 µm. B) F‐actin staining in multinucleated cyst at different stages, scale bar = 10 µm. C) Co‐staining of <t>TEX14</t> and F‐actin in multinucleated cyst, scale bar = 10 µm. D) The concentration of F‐actin in ovaries from E14.5‐P3. E) The ovary morphology and volume of E16.5 fetal mouse ovaries after culturing for 4 days in CON and CB treatment groups. F) The morphology and volume of oocytes in CON group, CB treatment group and the P1.5 mouse ovary, scale bar = 100 µm. G) The DDX4 staining of oocytes in CON and CB treatment groups, scale bar = 10 µm. H) The method for calculating oocyte polarity was represented in a schematic diagram. I) The rate of oocytes with double nuclei in CON and CB treatment groups. J) The polarity degree of oocytes in CON group and CB treatment group. K) The morphology of intercellular bridges in CON and CB treatment groups, scale bar = 10 µm. L) The proportion of germ cells with bridges in CON and CB treatment groups (CON: n = 266, CB: n = 319). M) The intercellular bridge diameter statistics in CON and CB treatment groups. * and different letters meant p < 0.05, ** meant p < 0.01, **** meant p < 0.0001.
    Tex14 Polyclonal Antibody, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Proteintech rabbit polyclonal antibody
    Microfilaments were crucial for the oocyte differentiation. A) Typical pictures of F‐actin staining at E17.5 mouse ovary, scale bar = 100 µm. B) F‐actin staining in multinucleated cyst at different stages, scale bar = 10 µm. C) Co‐staining of <t>TEX14</t> and F‐actin in multinucleated cyst, scale bar = 10 µm. D) The concentration of F‐actin in ovaries from E14.5‐P3. E) The ovary morphology and volume of E16.5 fetal mouse ovaries after culturing for 4 days in CON and CB treatment groups. F) The morphology and volume of oocytes in CON group, CB treatment group and the P1.5 mouse ovary, scale bar = 100 µm. G) The DDX4 staining of oocytes in CON and CB treatment groups, scale bar = 10 µm. H) The method for calculating oocyte polarity was represented in a schematic diagram. I) The rate of oocytes with double nuclei in CON and CB treatment groups. J) The polarity degree of oocytes in CON group and CB treatment group. K) The morphology of intercellular bridges in CON and CB treatment groups, scale bar = 10 µm. L) The proportion of germ cells with bridges in CON and CB treatment groups (CON: n = 266, CB: n = 319). M) The intercellular bridge diameter statistics in CON and CB treatment groups. * and different letters meant p < 0.05, ** meant p < 0.01, **** meant p < 0.0001.
    Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Proteintech anti tex14 rabbit polyclonal antibody
    (A) Time course of oocyte and gonocyte differentiation in mouse fetal gonads. A single low dose of Tamoxifen (Tmx) was injected to CAG-cre/Esr1: R26R-EYFP mice at E10.5 to label one primordial germ cell (PGC) per gonad on average. Fetal gonads were collected at E12.5, E14.5, E17.5 and P0 for cyst structure analysis. (B) Z-stack confocal images of lineage-labeled germ cell clones (left) and the cyst structure of the clone (right) showing the geometry of YFP-positive germ cells (green circle) and <t>TEX14(or</t> RacGAP)-positive bridges (red line). The cyst outlined by the blue dotted line was defined as sister germ cells that are connected by intercellular bridges. Each single germ cell was counted as a cyst. The clone outlined by the magenta dotted line was defined as sister germ cells derived from a single PGC labelled by lineage marker YFP. (C) Z-stack confocal images of lineage-labeled cysts showing an example of a branching cell (C (a)) and an example of unconnected bridges (C(b)). (D-E) Size of germ cell clones in fetal ovaries (D) and testes (E). (F-G) Number of germline cysts in a clone in fetal ovaries (F) and testes (G). (H-I) Size of germline cysts in fetal ovaries (H) and testes (I). (J-K) Percentage of unconnected bridges in fetal ovaries (J) and testes (K). (L-S) Percentage of the cysts profiled by the size of cysts (left Y axis) and percentage of the cysts that are in the branched structure (right Y axis) in fetal ovaries at E12.5 (L), E14.5 (M), E17.5 (N), P0 (O), and fetal testes at E12.5 (P), E14.5 (Q), E17.5 (R), P0 (S). (T-AA) Germline cysts profiled by cyst size and the number of branching germ cells contained in fetal ovaries at E12.5 (T), E14.5 (U), E17.5 (V), P0 (W), and fetal testes at E12.5 (X), E14.5 (Y), E17.5 (Z), P0 (AA). Scale bar=10 μm. The bar in the graph represents the average value. Data are presented as mean ± SD.
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    Proteintech rabbit polyclonal
    List of primary antibodies used for immunocytochemical and immunoblotting studies. Stemness markers: SSEA-4, stage-specific embryonic antigen-4; Sox2, SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2; TEX14, testis expressed gene 14; Pmel17, melanocyte protein; IL-18, interleukin-18; ACTH, adrenocorticotropin hormone; α -MSH, alpha melanocyte-stimulating hormone; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
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    Danaher Inc rabbit polyclonal anti tex14 antibody
    Fig. 5. A. Transmission electronic microscopic view of an intercellular bridge (red arrow) from a 10 dpp normal testis and of a multinuclear cell from a 10 dpp knock out (KO) testis. No bridges could be observed in the KO testes. Scale bar: 1 μm. B. <t>TEX14</t> labelling of control (Ct) and knock out (KO) testes at 8 dpp. Red: TEX14, blue: DAPI staining of the nuclei. White arrows indicate the intercellular bridges labelled with Tex14 antibody in the control testis. A faint punctate and non-specific staining is also detected in the nucleus of both control and mutant testes. C. Western blot analysis of TEX14 protein amount in control (Ct) and knock out (KO) testes.
    Rabbit Polyclonal Anti Tex14 Antibody, supplied by Danaher Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Image Search Results


    Microfilaments were crucial for the oocyte differentiation. A) Typical pictures of F‐actin staining at E17.5 mouse ovary, scale bar = 100 µm. B) F‐actin staining in multinucleated cyst at different stages, scale bar = 10 µm. C) Co‐staining of TEX14 and F‐actin in multinucleated cyst, scale bar = 10 µm. D) The concentration of F‐actin in ovaries from E14.5‐P3. E) The ovary morphology and volume of E16.5 fetal mouse ovaries after culturing for 4 days in CON and CB treatment groups. F) The morphology and volume of oocytes in CON group, CB treatment group and the P1.5 mouse ovary, scale bar = 100 µm. G) The DDX4 staining of oocytes in CON and CB treatment groups, scale bar = 10 µm. H) The method for calculating oocyte polarity was represented in a schematic diagram. I) The rate of oocytes with double nuclei in CON and CB treatment groups. J) The polarity degree of oocytes in CON group and CB treatment group. K) The morphology of intercellular bridges in CON and CB treatment groups, scale bar = 10 µm. L) The proportion of germ cells with bridges in CON and CB treatment groups (CON: n = 266, CB: n = 319). M) The intercellular bridge diameter statistics in CON and CB treatment groups. * and different letters meant p < 0.05, ** meant p < 0.01, **** meant p < 0.0001.

    Journal: Advanced Science

    Article Title: Microfilament‐Myosin II Regulates the Differentiation of Multinucleated Cysts into Oocytes and Influences Oocyte Developmental Potential in Mice

    doi: 10.1002/advs.202500358

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Microfilaments were crucial for the oocyte differentiation. A) Typical pictures of F‐actin staining at E17.5 mouse ovary, scale bar = 100 µm. B) F‐actin staining in multinucleated cyst at different stages, scale bar = 10 µm. C) Co‐staining of TEX14 and F‐actin in multinucleated cyst, scale bar = 10 µm. D) The concentration of F‐actin in ovaries from E14.5‐P3. E) The ovary morphology and volume of E16.5 fetal mouse ovaries after culturing for 4 days in CON and CB treatment groups. F) The morphology and volume of oocytes in CON group, CB treatment group and the P1.5 mouse ovary, scale bar = 100 µm. G) The DDX4 staining of oocytes in CON and CB treatment groups, scale bar = 10 µm. H) The method for calculating oocyte polarity was represented in a schematic diagram. I) The rate of oocytes with double nuclei in CON and CB treatment groups. J) The polarity degree of oocytes in CON group and CB treatment group. K) The morphology of intercellular bridges in CON and CB treatment groups, scale bar = 10 µm. L) The proportion of germ cells with bridges in CON and CB treatment groups (CON: n = 266, CB: n = 319). M) The intercellular bridge diameter statistics in CON and CB treatment groups. * and different letters meant p < 0.05, ** meant p < 0.01, **** meant p < 0.0001.

    Article Snippet: MYH9 Polyclonal antibody (11128‐1‐AP), MYH10‐Specific Polyclonal antibody (19673‐1‐AP), MYH14 Polyclonal antibody (20716‐1‐AP), MYO7A Polyclonal antibody (20720‐1‐AP), TEX14 Polyclonal antibody (18351‐1‐AP), ARP2 Polyclonal antibody (10922‐1‐AP), ARPC4 Polyclonal antibody (10930‐1‐AP), ROCK1 Polyclonal antibody (21850‐1‐AP), ROCK2 Monoclonal antibody (66633‐1‐Ig) and RHOA Polyclonal antibody (10749‐1‐AP) were purchased from Proteintech (Wuhan, China).

    Techniques: Staining, Concentration Assay

    (A) Time course of oocyte and gonocyte differentiation in mouse fetal gonads. A single low dose of Tamoxifen (Tmx) was injected to CAG-cre/Esr1: R26R-EYFP mice at E10.5 to label one primordial germ cell (PGC) per gonad on average. Fetal gonads were collected at E12.5, E14.5, E17.5 and P0 for cyst structure analysis. (B) Z-stack confocal images of lineage-labeled germ cell clones (left) and the cyst structure of the clone (right) showing the geometry of YFP-positive germ cells (green circle) and TEX14(or RacGAP)-positive bridges (red line). The cyst outlined by the blue dotted line was defined as sister germ cells that are connected by intercellular bridges. Each single germ cell was counted as a cyst. The clone outlined by the magenta dotted line was defined as sister germ cells derived from a single PGC labelled by lineage marker YFP. (C) Z-stack confocal images of lineage-labeled cysts showing an example of a branching cell (C (a)) and an example of unconnected bridges (C(b)). (D-E) Size of germ cell clones in fetal ovaries (D) and testes (E). (F-G) Number of germline cysts in a clone in fetal ovaries (F) and testes (G). (H-I) Size of germline cysts in fetal ovaries (H) and testes (I). (J-K) Percentage of unconnected bridges in fetal ovaries (J) and testes (K). (L-S) Percentage of the cysts profiled by the size of cysts (left Y axis) and percentage of the cysts that are in the branched structure (right Y axis) in fetal ovaries at E12.5 (L), E14.5 (M), E17.5 (N), P0 (O), and fetal testes at E12.5 (P), E14.5 (Q), E17.5 (R), P0 (S). (T-AA) Germline cysts profiled by cyst size and the number of branching germ cells contained in fetal ovaries at E12.5 (T), E14.5 (U), E17.5 (V), P0 (W), and fetal testes at E12.5 (X), E14.5 (Y), E17.5 (Z), P0 (AA). Scale bar=10 μm. The bar in the graph represents the average value. Data are presented as mean ± SD.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Branched germline cysts and female-specific cyst fragmentation facilitate oocyte determination in mice

    doi: 10.1101/2022.11.17.516957

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Time course of oocyte and gonocyte differentiation in mouse fetal gonads. A single low dose of Tamoxifen (Tmx) was injected to CAG-cre/Esr1: R26R-EYFP mice at E10.5 to label one primordial germ cell (PGC) per gonad on average. Fetal gonads were collected at E12.5, E14.5, E17.5 and P0 for cyst structure analysis. (B) Z-stack confocal images of lineage-labeled germ cell clones (left) and the cyst structure of the clone (right) showing the geometry of YFP-positive germ cells (green circle) and TEX14(or RacGAP)-positive bridges (red line). The cyst outlined by the blue dotted line was defined as sister germ cells that are connected by intercellular bridges. Each single germ cell was counted as a cyst. The clone outlined by the magenta dotted line was defined as sister germ cells derived from a single PGC labelled by lineage marker YFP. (C) Z-stack confocal images of lineage-labeled cysts showing an example of a branching cell (C (a)) and an example of unconnected bridges (C(b)). (D-E) Size of germ cell clones in fetal ovaries (D) and testes (E). (F-G) Number of germline cysts in a clone in fetal ovaries (F) and testes (G). (H-I) Size of germline cysts in fetal ovaries (H) and testes (I). (J-K) Percentage of unconnected bridges in fetal ovaries (J) and testes (K). (L-S) Percentage of the cysts profiled by the size of cysts (left Y axis) and percentage of the cysts that are in the branched structure (right Y axis) in fetal ovaries at E12.5 (L), E14.5 (M), E17.5 (N), P0 (O), and fetal testes at E12.5 (P), E14.5 (Q), E17.5 (R), P0 (S). (T-AA) Germline cysts profiled by cyst size and the number of branching germ cells contained in fetal ovaries at E12.5 (T), E14.5 (U), E17.5 (V), P0 (W), and fetal testes at E12.5 (X), E14.5 (Y), E17.5 (Z), P0 (AA). Scale bar=10 μm. The bar in the graph represents the average value. Data are presented as mean ± SD.

    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies and the dilutions (in parentheses) were used in this study: anti-GFP chicken polyclonal antibody (Aves Labs, GFP-1020, 1:1000), anti-TEX14 rabbit polyclonal antibody (ProteinTech, 18351-1-AP, 1:200), anti-RacGAP1 monoclonal antibody (Santa Cruz biotechnology, sc-271110, 1:200), anti-GM130 (BD biosciences, 610822, 1:200), anti-gamma tubulin (abcam, ab179503, 1:200), anti-E-cadherin rat monoclonal antibody (Takara, M108, 1:500), anti-GFRα1 goat polyclonal antibody (R&D Systems, AF560, 1:200), anti-PLZF mouse monoclonal antibody (EMD Millipore, OP128, 1:100), anti-UTF1 rabbit polyclonal antibody (abcam, ab24273, 1:500), anti-KIT rat monoclonal antibody (BD Biosciences, 553352, 1:200), anti-DDX4 rabbit polyclonal antibody (abcam, ab13840, 1:400) and anti-SCP3 rabbit polyclonal antibody (abcam, ab15092, 1:200).

    Techniques: Injection, Labeling, Clone Assay, Derivative Assay, Marker

    (A) Diagram showing the strategy for lineage-labeling individual Pax7-positive spermatogonia stem cells (SSCs) in the adult testis. Testes were collected on day1, 10 and 20 after Tamoxifen (Tmx) injection. (B) Confocal image showing a lineage-labelled YFP-positive undifferentiated spermatogonia expressing E-cadherin (red) one day after Tmx injection. (C) Composition of lineage-labeled spermatogonia containing different numbers of germ cells one day after Tmx injection. As: single SSC; Apr: two connected SSCs; Aal-3: three aligned SSC; Aal-4: four aligned SSCs. (D-F) Confocal images showing lineage-labeled germ cell clones that are E-cadherin positive (D), KIT positive (E) or SCP-3 positive (F) observed in the testes 10 days after Tmx injection. (G) Confocal image showing meiotic germ cells labeled by a SPC3 antibody and intercellular bridges labeled by a TEX14 antibody. (H-K) Structure of germline cysts profiled by the percentage of germ cells connected by 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 bridges in E14.5 testes (H), E-cadherin-positive undifferentiated spermatogonia (I), KIT-positive differentiating spermatogonia (J) and spermatocytes (K). 1128 cells from 25 clones, 722 from 118 clones, 798 from 22 clones, and 640 cells were analyzed in (I), (J), (K), and (L) respectability. Scale bar=10 μm.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Branched germline cysts and female-specific cyst fragmentation facilitate oocyte determination in mice

    doi: 10.1101/2022.11.17.516957

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Diagram showing the strategy for lineage-labeling individual Pax7-positive spermatogonia stem cells (SSCs) in the adult testis. Testes were collected on day1, 10 and 20 after Tamoxifen (Tmx) injection. (B) Confocal image showing a lineage-labelled YFP-positive undifferentiated spermatogonia expressing E-cadherin (red) one day after Tmx injection. (C) Composition of lineage-labeled spermatogonia containing different numbers of germ cells one day after Tmx injection. As: single SSC; Apr: two connected SSCs; Aal-3: three aligned SSC; Aal-4: four aligned SSCs. (D-F) Confocal images showing lineage-labeled germ cell clones that are E-cadherin positive (D), KIT positive (E) or SCP-3 positive (F) observed in the testes 10 days after Tmx injection. (G) Confocal image showing meiotic germ cells labeled by a SPC3 antibody and intercellular bridges labeled by a TEX14 antibody. (H-K) Structure of germline cysts profiled by the percentage of germ cells connected by 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 bridges in E14.5 testes (H), E-cadherin-positive undifferentiated spermatogonia (I), KIT-positive differentiating spermatogonia (J) and spermatocytes (K). 1128 cells from 25 clones, 722 from 118 clones, 798 from 22 clones, and 640 cells were analyzed in (I), (J), (K), and (L) respectability. Scale bar=10 μm.

    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies and the dilutions (in parentheses) were used in this study: anti-GFP chicken polyclonal antibody (Aves Labs, GFP-1020, 1:1000), anti-TEX14 rabbit polyclonal antibody (ProteinTech, 18351-1-AP, 1:200), anti-RacGAP1 monoclonal antibody (Santa Cruz biotechnology, sc-271110, 1:200), anti-GM130 (BD biosciences, 610822, 1:200), anti-gamma tubulin (abcam, ab179503, 1:200), anti-E-cadherin rat monoclonal antibody (Takara, M108, 1:500), anti-GFRα1 goat polyclonal antibody (R&D Systems, AF560, 1:200), anti-PLZF mouse monoclonal antibody (EMD Millipore, OP128, 1:100), anti-UTF1 rabbit polyclonal antibody (abcam, ab24273, 1:500), anti-KIT rat monoclonal antibody (BD Biosciences, 553352, 1:200), anti-DDX4 rabbit polyclonal antibody (abcam, ab13840, 1:400) and anti-SCP3 rabbit polyclonal antibody (abcam, ab15092, 1:200).

    Techniques: Labeling, Injection, Expressing, Clone Assay

    (A-C) The volume of single germ cells and germ cells in cysts in E14.5, E17.5, and P0 germ cell clones. The bar in the graph represents the average value; the number above the bar represents the average volume of the germ cells; the number in the parentheses represents the number of measured germ cells. (D) Comparison of the germ cell volume between the germ cells with a B-body and without a B-body in P0 clones. Data in the graph are presented as mean ± SD and a t-test was used for statistical analysis. (E) Z-stack confocal image showing a lineage-labeled germ cell clone. Germ cells were revealed by YFP antibody staining, bridges were stained with a TEX14 antibody, and Golgi complexes were stained with a GM130 antibody. (F) Diagram of the germ cell clone in (E) showing the geometry of the germ cells (green circles) and the bridges (red lines) connected with them. The numbers in the germ cells represent the normalized value of the content of Golgi complexes in each germ cell. (G-I) Cyst germ cells were profiled based on the number of bridges connected with them and the amount of Golgi complexes each germ cell contained in 4-cell cysts (G), 3-cell cysts (H) and 2-cell cysts (I). (J-L) Confocal images showing a lineage-labeled germ cell clone in the P0 testis. The testis was stained with a GFP antibody for cyst germ cells, a TEX14 antibody for intercellular bridges and an antibody for spermatogonia stem cell marker GFRα1. Arrowheads indicate lineage-labeled germ cells with negative GFRα1 staining. (M-N) Percentage of cysts (M) and clones (N) containing the germ cells with only GFRα1 positive germ cells (red box), only GFRα1 negative germ cells (white box) and both GFRα1 positive and negative germ cells (stripped box). Scale bar=10 μm.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Branched germline cysts and female-specific cyst fragmentation facilitate oocyte determination in mice

    doi: 10.1101/2022.11.17.516957

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (A-C) The volume of single germ cells and germ cells in cysts in E14.5, E17.5, and P0 germ cell clones. The bar in the graph represents the average value; the number above the bar represents the average volume of the germ cells; the number in the parentheses represents the number of measured germ cells. (D) Comparison of the germ cell volume between the germ cells with a B-body and without a B-body in P0 clones. Data in the graph are presented as mean ± SD and a t-test was used for statistical analysis. (E) Z-stack confocal image showing a lineage-labeled germ cell clone. Germ cells were revealed by YFP antibody staining, bridges were stained with a TEX14 antibody, and Golgi complexes were stained with a GM130 antibody. (F) Diagram of the germ cell clone in (E) showing the geometry of the germ cells (green circles) and the bridges (red lines) connected with them. The numbers in the germ cells represent the normalized value of the content of Golgi complexes in each germ cell. (G-I) Cyst germ cells were profiled based on the number of bridges connected with them and the amount of Golgi complexes each germ cell contained in 4-cell cysts (G), 3-cell cysts (H) and 2-cell cysts (I). (J-L) Confocal images showing a lineage-labeled germ cell clone in the P0 testis. The testis was stained with a GFP antibody for cyst germ cells, a TEX14 antibody for intercellular bridges and an antibody for spermatogonia stem cell marker GFRα1. Arrowheads indicate lineage-labeled germ cells with negative GFRα1 staining. (M-N) Percentage of cysts (M) and clones (N) containing the germ cells with only GFRα1 positive germ cells (red box), only GFRα1 negative germ cells (white box) and both GFRα1 positive and negative germ cells (stripped box). Scale bar=10 μm.

    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies and the dilutions (in parentheses) were used in this study: anti-GFP chicken polyclonal antibody (Aves Labs, GFP-1020, 1:1000), anti-TEX14 rabbit polyclonal antibody (ProteinTech, 18351-1-AP, 1:200), anti-RacGAP1 monoclonal antibody (Santa Cruz biotechnology, sc-271110, 1:200), anti-GM130 (BD biosciences, 610822, 1:200), anti-gamma tubulin (abcam, ab179503, 1:200), anti-E-cadherin rat monoclonal antibody (Takara, M108, 1:500), anti-GFRα1 goat polyclonal antibody (R&D Systems, AF560, 1:200), anti-PLZF mouse monoclonal antibody (EMD Millipore, OP128, 1:100), anti-UTF1 rabbit polyclonal antibody (abcam, ab24273, 1:500), anti-KIT rat monoclonal antibody (BD Biosciences, 553352, 1:200), anti-DDX4 rabbit polyclonal antibody (abcam, ab13840, 1:400) and anti-SCP3 rabbit polyclonal antibody (abcam, ab15092, 1:200).

    Techniques: Clone Assay, Comparison, Labeling, Staining, Marker

    List of primary antibodies used for immunocytochemical and immunoblotting studies. Stemness markers: SSEA-4, stage-specific embryonic antigen-4; Sox2, SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2; TEX14, testis expressed gene 14; Pmel17, melanocyte protein; IL-18, interleukin-18; ACTH, adrenocorticotropin hormone; α -MSH, alpha melanocyte-stimulating hormone; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: MCF7 Spheroid Development: New Insight about Spatio/Temporal Arrangements of TNTs, Amyloid Fibrils, Cell Connections, and Cellular Bridges

    doi: 10.3390/ijms21155400

    Figure Lengend Snippet: List of primary antibodies used for immunocytochemical and immunoblotting studies. Stemness markers: SSEA-4, stage-specific embryonic antigen-4; Sox2, SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2; TEX14, testis expressed gene 14; Pmel17, melanocyte protein; IL-18, interleukin-18; ACTH, adrenocorticotropin hormone; α -MSH, alpha melanocyte-stimulating hormone; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.

    Article Snippet: TEX14 , Rabbit polyclonal , Proteintech , IF , 1:200.

    Techniques: Western Blot

    Fig. 5. A. Transmission electronic microscopic view of an intercellular bridge (red arrow) from a 10 dpp normal testis and of a multinuclear cell from a 10 dpp knock out (KO) testis. No bridges could be observed in the KO testes. Scale bar: 1 μm. B. TEX14 labelling of control (Ct) and knock out (KO) testes at 8 dpp. Red: TEX14, blue: DAPI staining of the nuclei. White arrows indicate the intercellular bridges labelled with Tex14 antibody in the control testis. A faint punctate and non-specific staining is also detected in the nucleus of both control and mutant testes. C. Western blot analysis of TEX14 protein amount in control (Ct) and knock out (KO) testes.

    Journal: Developmental biology

    Article Title: Deletion of MgcRacGAP in the male germ cells impairs spermatogenesis and causes male sterility in the mouse.

    doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.12.006

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 5. A. Transmission electronic microscopic view of an intercellular bridge (red arrow) from a 10 dpp normal testis and of a multinuclear cell from a 10 dpp knock out (KO) testis. No bridges could be observed in the KO testes. Scale bar: 1 μm. B. TEX14 labelling of control (Ct) and knock out (KO) testes at 8 dpp. Red: TEX14, blue: DAPI staining of the nuclei. White arrows indicate the intercellular bridges labelled with Tex14 antibody in the control testis. A faint punctate and non-specific staining is also detected in the nucleus of both control and mutant testes. C. Western blot analysis of TEX14 protein amount in control (Ct) and knock out (KO) testes.

    Article Snippet: The following antibodies and dilutions were used: chicken polyclonal anti-MgcRacGAP (described in Toure et al. (2001); 1/1000), guinea pig anti-Vimentin antibody (Progen, 1/1000), rabbit polyclonal anti-Tex14 antibody (Abcam, 1/200), rabbit anti-LC3B antibody (L7543 Sigma, 1/1000) mouse anti-Atg12 antibody (#2011 Cell Signaling, 1/1000), mouse monoclonal anti-βtubulin antibody (Sigma, 1/1000), rabbit polyclonal anti-mouse Ig coupled to Horse Radish Peroxydase (HRP) (Dako, 1/1000), swine polyclonal antirabbit Ig coupled to HRP (Dako, 1/500), rabbit polyclonal antiguinea pig Ig coupled to HRP (Dako, 1/1000) and rabbit antichicken Ig coupled to HRP (Pierce, 1/30,000).

    Techniques: Transmission Assay, Knock-Out, Control, Staining, Mutagenesis, Western Blot